Design of Novel Approach to Mitigate Voltage Sag Caused by Starting an Induction Motor Using Dynamic Voltage Restorer

Kheibar, Mojtaba; Joorabian, M.; Noori, E.; Karambeigi, R.

Document Type : Review Article

Authors

¹ Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz

² Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, Iran

³ Ahvaz Electricity Distribution Company, Ahvaz, Iran

Abstract

In this paper a new control strategy for dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) is presented to compensate effectively voltage sags. In this strategy, load and supply voltage magnitude and angle are estimated by least error square in short time. Advantage of this method is reducing noise, distortion and harmonic on estimation parameters. Accordingly, these parameters are controlled for each phase separately. Also, it should be noted that due to angle estimation by LES filters, control system does not require phase-locked Loop and this issue causes increase in speed of control system response. In addition, a P+Resonant and Posicast controller are used to eliminate the steady-state error and improve transient response in DVR, respectively. The proposed control system is simulated, using PSCAD/EMTDC software by induction motors starting is connected to 13 bus IEEE standard network. Finally, the simulation results prove that the proposed control scheme performs satisfactorily under sudden changes of load.

Keywords

References

[1] D. M. Vilathgamuwa, H. M. Wijekoon, and S. S. Choi, “A novel technique to compensate voltage sags in multiline distribution system—The interline dynamic voltage restorer,” IEEE Trans. Ind Electron., vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 1603–1611, Oct. 2006.

[2] H. Awad, J. Svensson, and M. Bollen, “Mitigation of unbalanced voltage dips using static series compensator,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 837–846, May 2004.

[3] Y. W. Li, D. M. Vilathgamuwa, P. C. Loh, and F. Blaabjerg, “A dual-functional medium voltage level DVR to limit downstream fault currents,” IEEE Trans. Power. Electron., vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 1330–1340, Jul. 2007.

[4] N. H. Woodley, A. Sundaram, T. Holden, and T. C. Einarson, “Field experience with the new platform-mounted DVR,” in Proc. IEEE PowerCon Conf., 2000, pp. 1323–1328.

[5] M. Radmehr, S. Farhangi, and A. Nasiri, “The power of paper-effects of power quality distortions on electrical drives and transformer life in paper industries,” IEEE Ind. Appl. Mag., vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 38–48, Sep./Oct. 2007.

[6] J. A. Martinez and J. M. Arnedo, “Voltage sag studies in distribution networks- part I: System modeling,” IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 338–345, Jul. 2006.

[7] P. Hcine and M. Khronen, “Voltage sag distribution caused by power system faults,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 1367–1373, Nov. 2003.

[8] S. S. Choi, B. H. Li, and D. M. Vilathgamuwa, “Dynamic voltage restoration with minimum energy injection,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 51–57, Feb. 2000.

[9] C. Benachaiba and B. Ferdi, “Voltage quality improvement using DVR,” Electt. Power Qual. Utilisation, Journal, vol. XIV, no. 1, 2008.

[10] S. S. Choi, B. H. Li, and D. M. Vilathgamuwa, “Design and analysis of the inverter-side filter used in the dynamic voltage restorer,” IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 857–864, Jul. 2002.

[11] Y. W. Li, D. M. Vilathgamuwa, F. Blaabjerg, and P. C. Loh, “A robust control scheme for medium-voltage-level DVR implementation,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 2249–2261, Aug. 2007.

[12] A. Campos, G. Joos, P. D. Ziogas, and J. F. Lindsay, “Analysis and design of a series voltage unbalance compensator based on a three-phase VSI operating with unbalanced switching functions,” IEEE Trans. Power. Electron., vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 269–274, May 1994.

[13] M. Joorabiani, S.S. Mortazavi, A.A. Khayyami, “Harmonic estimation in a power system using a novel hybrid least squares-adaline algorithm,” Electric Power Systems Research, vol.79, pp.107–116, 2009.

[14] D. M. Vilathgamuwa, A. A. D. R. Perera, and S. S. Choi, “Voltage sag compensation with energy optimized dynamic voltage restorer,” IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 928–936, Jul. 2003.

[15] A. Ghosh and G. Ledwich, “Compensation of distribution system voltage using DVR,” IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 1030–1036, Oct. 2002.

[16] F. Badrkhani Ajaei, S. Afsharnia, A. Kahrobaeian, and S. Farhangi, “A fast and effective control scheme for the dynamic voltage restorer,” IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 2398–2406, Oct. 2011.

[17] G. Chen, L. Zhang, R. Wang, L. Zhang, X. Cai, “A novel SPLL and voltage sag detection based on LES filters and improved instantaneous symmetrical components method,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol.30, pp.1177–1188, Mar. 2015.

[18] E. Ebrahimzadeh, S. Farhangi, H. Iman-Eini, F. Badrkhani Ajaei, R. Iravani, “Improved phasor estimation method for dynamic voltage restorer applications” IEEE Trans. Power Del., Oct. 2014.

[19] M. S. Sachdev and M. A. Barlbeau, “A new algorithm for digital impedance relays,” IEEE Trans. Power App., Syst., vol. PAS-98, no. 6, pp. 2232–2240, Nov./Dec. 1979.

[20] W. Shi, W. Zhou, Z. Wu “A novel multiplexed control strategy of dynamic voltage restorer,” 13th International Conference on Information Science and Technology, vol. 28, pp-201-204, Mar. 2013.

[21] F. Badrkhani Ajaei, S. Farhangi, R. Iravani, “Fault current interruption by the dynamic voltage restorer” IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 28, no. 2, Apr. 2013.

[22] G. J. Li, X. P. Zhang, S. S. Choi, T. T. Lie, and Y. Z. Sun, “Control strategy for dynamic voltage restorers to achieve minimum power injection without introducing sudden phase shift,” Inst. Eng. Technol. Gen. Transm. Distrib., vol. 1, no. 5, pp. 847–853, 2007.

[23] Y. W. Li, F. Blaabjerg, D. M. Vilathgamuwa, and P. C. Loh, “Design and comparison of high performance stationary-frame controllers for DVR implementation,” IEEE Trans. Power. Electron., vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 602–612, Mar. 2007.

[24] F. M. Mahdianpoor, R. Allah Hooshmand, M. Ataei, “A new approach to multifunctional dynamic voltage restorer implementation for emergency control in distribution systems,” IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 26, no. 2, Apr. 2011.

[25] V. Surendran, Srikanth V., S. Joshi T G, “Performance improvement of dynamic voltage restorer using proportional - resonant controller,” Power and Energy Systems conf., pp. 1-5, Mar. 2014.

[26] Y. Prakash, S. Sankar, “Power quality improvement using dvr in power system,” Power and Energy Systems conf., pp. 1-6, Mar. 2014.

[27] Y. W. Li, P. C. Loh, F. Blaabjerg, and D. M.Vilathgamuwa, “Investigation and improvement of transient response of DVR at medium voltage level,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 43, no. 5, pp. 1309–1319, Sep./Oct. 2007.

[28] A. Khoshkbar Sadigh, K. M. Smedley, “Review of voltage compensation methods in dynamic voltage restorer (DVR),” Power and Energy Society General Meeting, pp. 1-8, Jul. 2012.

Majlesi Journal of Electrical Engineering

Design of Novel Approach to Mitigate Voltage Sag Caused by Starting an Induction Motor Using Dynamic Voltage Restorer

References

References

Volume 10, Issue 4 - Serial Number 4
December 2016

Design of Novel Approach to Mitigate Voltage Sag Caused by Starting an Induction Motor Using Dynamic Voltage Restorer

References

References

Volume 10, Issue 4 - Serial Number 4December 2016

Volume 10, Issue 4 - Serial Number 4
December 2016