Backstepping Fault Tolerant Control for Double Star Induction Machine under Broken Rotor Bars

Layadi, Noureddine; Zeghlache, Samir; Djerioui, Ali; Mekki, Hemza; Berrabah, Fouad; Houari, Azeddine; Benkhoris, Mohamed-Fouad

Document Type : Review Article

Authors

University Mohamed Boudiaf of M’Sila

Abstract

In this paper a Passive Fault Tolerant Control (PFTC) based on non-linear backstepping control is proposed for a Double Star Induction Machine (DSIM) under Broken Rotor Bars (BRB) fault of a squirrel-cage in order to improve its reliability and availability. The proposed PFTC is able to maintain acceptable performance in the event of BRB. This control technique guarantees robustness against uncertainties and external disturbances and is also able to deal directly with faults by compensating for the effects of the BRB fault in the machine without prior knowledge on the fault, its location and its severity. The stability of the closed-loop is verified by the exploitation of the Lyapunov theory. a comparative study is made between the proposed Fault Tolerance Control (FTC) and Sliding Mode Control (SMC) for demonstrating the performance and effectiveness of the proposed controller. The results obtained show that the proposed FTC has a better robustness against the BRB fault where the DSIM operates with acceptable performance in both speed and torque.

Keywords

References

[1] Z. Tir, Y. Soufi, M. N. Hashemnia, O. P. Malik, K. Marouani, “Fuzzy logic field oriented control of double star induction motor drive,” Electrical Engineering, vol. 99:2, pp. 495-503, 2017.

[2] H. Rahali, S. Zeghlache, L. Benalia, “Adaptive field-oriented control using supervisory type-2 fuzzy control for dual star induction machine,” International Journal of Intelligent Engineering and Systems, vol. 10:4, pp. 28-40, 2017.

[3] M. Abd-el-Malek, A. K. Abdelsalam, O. E. Hassan, “Induction motor broken rotor bar fault location detection through envelope analysis of start-up current using Hilbert transform,”, Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, vol. 93, pp. 332-350, 2017.

[4] R. A. Lizarraga-Morales, C. Rodriguez-Donate, E. Cabal-Yepez, M. Lopez-Ramirez, L. M. Ledesma-Carrillo, E. R. Ferrucho-Alvarez, “Novel FPGA-based Methodology for Early Broken Rotor Bar Detection and Classification Through Homogeneity Estimation,” IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 66:7, pp. 1760-1769, 2017.

[5] E. Elbouchikhi, V. Choqueuse, F. Auger, M. E. H. Benbouzid, “Motor Current Signal Analysis Based on a Matched Subspace Detector,” IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 66:12, pp. 3260-3270, 2017.

[6] Z. Hou, J. Huang, H. Liu, T. Wang, L. Zhao, “Quantitative broken rotor bar fault detection for closed-loop controlled induction motors,” IET Electric Power Applications, vol. 10:5, pp. 403-410. 2016.

[7] K. M. Sousa, I. B. V. da Costa, E. S. Maciel, J. E. Rocha, C. Martelli, J. C. C. da Silva, “Broken Bar Fault Detection in Induction Motor by Using Optical Fiber Strain Sensors,” IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 17:12, pp. 3669-3676, 2017.

[8] C. Lebreton, C. Damour, M. Benne, B. Grondin-Perez, J. P. Chabriat, “Passive Fault Tolerant Control of PEMFC air feeding system,” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 41:34, pp. 15615-15621, 2016.

[9] C. H. Xie, G. H. Yang, “Data-based fault-tolerant control for affine nonlinear systems with actuator faults, ” ISA transactions, vol. 64, pp. 285-292, 2016.

[10] Y. Zhang, S. Tang, J. Guo, “Adaptive-gain fast super-twisting sliding mode fault tolerant control for a reusable launch vehicle in reentry phase,” ISA transactions, vol. 71: (Pt 2), pp. 380-390, 2017.

[11] N. Djeghali, M. Ghanes, S. Djennoune, J. P. Barbot, “Sensorless fault tolerant control for induction motors, ” International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems, vol. 11:3, pp. 563-576, 2013.

[12] H. Echeikh, R. Trabelsi, A. Iqbal, N. Bianchi, M. F. Mimouni, “Comparative study between the rotor flux oriented control and non-linear backstepping control of a five-phase induction motor drive–an experimental validation, ” IET Power Electronics, vol. 9:13, pp. 2510-2521, 2016.

[13] H. Echeikh, R. Trabelsi, A. Iqbal, N. Bianchi and M. F. Mimouni, “Non-linear backstepping control of five-phase IM drive at low speed conditions–experimental implementation,” ISA transactions, vol. 65, pp. 244-253, 2016.

[14] J. Listwan, K. Pieńkowski, “Sliding-mode direct field-oriented control of six-phase induction motor,” Technical Transactions, vol. (2-M), pp. 95-108, 2016.

[15] M. A. Fnaiech, F. Betin, G. A. Capolino, F. Fnaiech, “Fuzzy logic and sliding-mode controls applied to six-phase induction machine with open phases,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 57:1, pp. 354-364, 2010.

[16] S. Cho, Z. Gao, T. Moan, “Model-based fault detection, fault isolation and fault-tolerant control of a blade pitch system in floating wind turbines,” Renewable Energy, vol. 120, pp. 306-321, 2018.

[17] H. Mekki, O. Benzineb, D. Boukhetala, M. Tadjine, M. Benbouzid, “Sliding mode based fault detection, reconstruction and fault tolerant control scheme for motor systems,” ISA transactions, vol. 57, pp. 340-351, 2015.

[18] K. Xiahou, M. S. Li, Y. Liu, Q. H. Wu, “Sensor Fault Tolerance Enhancement of DFIG-WTs via Perturbation Observer-based DPC and Two-Stage Kalman Filters, ” IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 33:2, pp. 483-495, 2017.

[19] I. Gonzalez-Prieto, M. J. Duran, F. J. Barrero, “Fault-tolerant control of six-phase induction motor drives with variable current injection, ” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 32:10, pp. 7894-7903, 2017.

[20] E. A. Mahmoud, A. S. Abdel-Khalik, H. F. Soliman, “An improved fault tolerant for a five-phase induction machine under open gate transistor faults, ” Alexandria Engineering Journal, vol. 55:3, pp. 2609-2620, 2016.

[21] S. Bednarz, “Rotor Fault Compensation and Detection in a Sensorless Induction Motor Drive,” Power Electronics and Drives, vol. 2:1, pp. 71-80, 2017.

Majlesi Journal of Electrical Engineering

Backstepping Fault Tolerant Control for Double Star Induction Machine under Broken Rotor Bars

References

References

Volume 13, Issue 3 - Serial Number 3
September 2019
Pages 59-68

Backstepping Fault Tolerant Control for Double Star Induction Machine under Broken Rotor Bars

References

References

Volume 13, Issue 3 - Serial Number 3September 2019Pages 59-68

Volume 13, Issue 3 - Serial Number 3
September 2019
Pages 59-68