Document Type : Review Article

Authors

1 1-Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tahri Mohamed Bechar, Bp 417, Algeria. 2-Unité de Recherche en Energies Renouvelables en Milieu Saharien URERMS, Centre de Développement des Energies Renouvelables CDER, 01000, Adrar, Alegria,

2 Unité de Recherche en Energies Renouvelables en Milieu Saharien URERMS, Centre de Développement des Energies Renouvelables CDER, 01000, Adrar, Alegria,

3 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tahri Mohamed Bechar, Bp 417, Algeria

Abstract

This paper proposes a H∞ Fuzzy robust controller for Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) based wind turbines. The power exchange between the machine stator and  the  grid  is  carried out  by  acting on  the  rotor  via  a bidirectional converter. The control objective is to regulate the stator active and reactive power generated from the DFIG by means of two kinds of controllers named H∞ PI and   H∞ Fuzzy. Comparison study between the proposed controllers considering reference tracking and robustness to parameter variations is discussed. Simulation results illustrate the effectiveness of the H∞ Fuzzy controller compared with the other one for time-varying reference tracking and parameters variations, which improves quality and quantity of generated power.

Keywords

[1] Samir Abdelmalek, Hocine Belmili, Linda Barazane, Larabi Abdelkader, “A New Robust H∞ Control Power”, International Conference on Control, Engineering & Information Technology (CEIT’14) Proceedings - Copyright IPCO-2014, pp.123-128 ISSN 2356-5608.
[2] Marouane El azzaoui, Hassane Mahmoudi and Chafik Ed-dahmani, “Backstepping control of a doubly fed inductiongenerator integrated to wind power system”, 2nd International Conference on Electrical and Information Technologies IEEE 2016.
[3] M. Doumi, A.G. Aissaoui, A. Tahour, M. Abid, and K. Tahir, “Nonlinear Backstepping Control of a Double-Fed Induction Generator”, 4th International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications, Palermo, Italy; 2015.
[4] Cristian Busca, Ana-Irina Stan, Tiberiu Stanciu and Daniel Ioan Stroe, “Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator for Large Wind Turbines”, 2010 IEEE.
[5] Swagat Pati, Swati Samantray, “Decoupled Control of Active and Reactive Power in A DFIG Based Wind Energy Conversion System with Conventional PI Controllers”, ICCPCT, IEEE 2014.
[6] Sebastian Khoete, Yusuke Manabe, Muneaki Kurimoto, Toshihisa Funabashi and Takeyoshi Kato, “Robust H-infinity Control for DFIG to Enhance Transient Stability during Grid Faults”, Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science 2016 Vol II WCECS 2016, October 19-21, 2016, San Francisco, USA
[7] Wang, Yun; Wu, Qiuwei; Gong, Wenming; Gryning, Mikkel Peter Sidoroff, “H-infinity Robust Current Control for DFIG Based Wind Turbine subject to Grid Voltage Distortions”, Published in: IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2016.
[8] G. Djamel Eddine, N. Abdellatif, “Commande Robuste H∞ Optimisee par L’algorithme Genetique Appliquee à La Regulation Automatique d’Excitation des Generateurs Synchrones Puissants (Application sous GUI/MATLAB)”, Revue « Nature & Technologie » janvier 2016.
[9] J. Khedri, M. Chaabane, M. Souissi, “Multivariable H∞Robust Controller for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine (PMSM)”, 2015 International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering (IJCSE).
[10] S.Ozana, M.Pies, “Application of H-infinity Robust Controller on PAC”, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, FEI. Czech Republic, Octobre 2010.
[11] A. A. Hassan; Yehia S. Mohamed, Ali M. Yousefand A. M. Kassem, “Robust Control Based On H∞ Approach For A Wind Driven Induction Generator Connected To The Utility Grid”, Journal of Engineering Sciences, Assiut University,Vol. 34, No. 3, pp. 779-797, May 2006.
[12] P.Gahinet, P.Apkarian, “Structured H∞ Synthesis in MA TLAB”, Preprints of the 18th IFAC World Congress Milano (Italy) August 28 - September 2, 2011.
[13] Abdul Motin Howlader, Naomitsu Urasaki, Atsushi Yona, Tomonobu Senjyu and Ahmed Yousuf Saber “Design and Implement a Digital H∞ Robust Controller for a MW-Class PMSG-Based Grid-Interactive Wind Energy Conversion System”, Energies 2013, 6, 2084-2109; doi:10.3390/en6042084.
[14] H. Karimi, Davijani, A. Sheikholeslami, H. Livani and M. Karimi-Davijani, “Fuzzy Logic Control of Doubly Fed Induction Generator Wind Turbine”, World Applied Sciences Journal 6 (4): 499-508, 2009, ISSN 1818-4952.
[15] N. Chayaopas, W. Assawin chaichote, “H∞ Fuzzy Integral Power Control for DFIG Wind Energy System”, International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering Vol: 11, No:5, 2017.
[16] B.Hamane, M. Benghanem, A.M.Bouzid, A.Belabbes,M.Bouhamida,A.Draou, “Control for Variable Speed Wind Turbine Driving a Doubly Fed Induction Generator using Fuzzy-PI Control”, Elsevier Energy Procedia 18 ( 2012 ) 476 – 485.
[17] Marouane El Azzaoui, “Fuzzy-PI control of a doubly fed induction generator-based wind power system”, International Journal of Automation and Control, 2017.
[18] N. Zerzouri and H. Labar, "Active and Reactive Power Control of a Doubly Fed Induction", International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive System, vol. 5, pp. 244-251, October 2014.
[19] F. Mazouz, S. Belkacem, Y. Harbouche, S, Ouchen And R. Abdessemed “Fuzzy Control of a Wind System Based on the DFIG”, International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Renewable Energetic Systems 2017.