Improvement in the Transmission Coefficient of Photonic Crystal Power Splitter using Selective Optofluidic Infiltration

Bazargani, Mahsa; Gharekhanlou, Behnaz; Banihashemi, Mehdi

doi:10.30486/mjee.2022.696504

Document Type : Reseach Article

Authors

¹ Department of Electrical Engineering, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

² Islamic Azad University, Central Teh1- Department of Electrical Engineering, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iranran Branch

https://doi.org/10.30486/mjee.2022.696504

Abstract

In this paper, a 1*2 all-optical power splitter has been presented which is suitable for the third window of optical communications based on photonic crystal structures. This structure can provide a 50% transmission coefficient at a wavelength of 1550 nm in each splitter output branch. The device has been designed based on an input waveguide, two output waveguides, and an L4 resonant cavity in which the transmission coefficient of the structure is improved by infiltrating an optical fluid in some holes without any changes in the place and size of the radius of holes.

Keywords

References

[1] G.H. Delphi, S. Olyaee, M. Seifouri, A. Mohebzadeh-Bahabady, “Design of low crosstalk and high-quality factor 2-channel and 4-channel optical demultiplexers based on photonic crystal nano ring resonator”, Photonic Netw Commun, vol. 38, pp. 250‌–257, 2019.

[2] K. Venkatachalam, D.S. Kumar, S. Robinson., “Innestigation on 2D photonic crystal based eight-channel wavelength-division demultiplexer”, Photonic Netw Commun, vol. 34, pp. 100–110, 2016.

[3] A. Tavousi, M.A. Mansouri-birjandi., “study on the similarity of photonic crystal ring resonator cavity modes and whispering gallery-like modes in order of designing more efficient optical power dividers”, Photonic Netw Commun., vol.32, pp. 160–170, 2016.

[4] F. Mehdizadeh, M. Soroosh, “A new proposal for eight-channel optical demultiplexer based on photonic crystal resonant cavities”, Photonic Netw Commun., vol. 31, pp. 65–70, 2015.

[5] S. Naghizade, S.M. Sattari-esfahlan, “Excellent quality factor ultra-compact optical communication filter on ring-shaped cavity”, J. Opt. Commun, vol.40, pp. 1–5, 2017.

[6] S. Naghizade, S.M. Sattariesfahlan, “An optical five channel Demultiplexer-Based Simple Photonic Crystal Ring Resonator for WDM Applications”, J. Opt. Commun, vol. 41, pp. 1–7, 2018.

[7] A. Mohebzadeh bahabady, S. Olyaee, “All optical NOT and XOR logic gates using a photonic crystal nano-resonator and based on interference effect”, IET Optoelectronics, vol. 12, pp. 191–195, 2018.

[8] A. Ghaffari, A., Monifi, F., Djavid, M., et al. “Analysis of photonic crystal power splitters with different configurations”, Res. J. Appl. Sci., vol. 8, pp. 1416–1425, 2008.

[9] S.G. Johnson, JD. Joannopoulos,“Block iteractive frequency domain methods for Maxwell's equations in a plane wave basis”, Opt. Express, vol.8, pp. 173–190, 2001.

[10] A. Taflove, S.C. Hegness, Computational Electrodynamics: The Finite Difference Time Domain Method, London, England, Artech House, 2005.

[11] M. Qiu, “Effective index method for heterostructure-slab-waveguide-based two-dimensional photonic crystals,” App. Phys. Lett., vol. 81, pp. 1163-1165, 2002.

[12] W. Yang, X. Chen, X. Shi, W. Lu, “Design of a high transmission Y-junction in photonic crystal waveguides” physica B., vol. 405, pp. 1832-1835, 2020.

[13] H. Badaoui1, M. Feham1, and M. Abri, “Double bends and Y-shaped splitter design for integrated optics” Prog Electromagn Res., vol. 28, pp. 129-138, 2012.

[14] T. Chantakit, K. Srinuanjan, Preecha P. Yupapin, “Two-dimension photonic crystal Y-branch beam splitter with variation of splitting ratio based on hybrid defect controlled”, Appl. Phys. A. vol. 117, pp. 547-552, 2014.

[15] M.K.Moghaddam, M.M. Mirsalehi, A.R. Attari, “Slow light transmission in a photonic crystal power splitter with parallel output” Photon. Nanostructures: Fundam. Appl., vol. 12, pp. 75-82, 2014.

[16] H.A. Badaoui, M. Abri, “Optimized 1*8 compact splitter based on photonic crystal using the two-dimensional finite-difference time-domain technique”, Opt. Eng., vol. 54, pp. 067104, 2015.

[17] M. Danaie, R. Nasiri, A. Dideban, “Design of a High-Bandwidth Y-Shaped Photonic Crystal Power Splitter for TE Modes”, IJOP., vol.12, pp. 33-42, 2016.

[18] H. Razmi, M. Soroosh, Y. S. Kavian, “A new proposal for ultra-compact polarization independent power splitter based on photonic crystal” J. Opt. Commun., vol. 39, pp. 1-5, 2017.

[19] P. Jindal, H. J. Kaur, “Analysis of the photonic crystal power splitter based on the junction defect radius for optimum resonance” Optoelectronics, Instrumentation and Data Processing., vol. 54, pp. 576-581, 2018.

[20] E. John, S. Aunders, C. Sanders, H. P. Loock, “Refractive indices of common solvents and solutions at 1550nm”, applied optics., vol.55, pp. 947–953, 2016.

[21] P. S. Nunes, N. A. Mortensen, J. P. Kutter, and K. B. Mogensen, “Photonic crystal resonator integrated in a microfluidic system”, Optics Letters., vol. 33, pp.1623-1625, 2008.

[22] C. Monat, P. Domachuk, and B. J. Eggleton, “Integrated optofl uidics: A new river of light”, Nature Photonics., vol. 1, pp.106-114, 2007.

Majlesi Journal of Electrical Engineering

Improvement in the Transmission Coefficient of Photonic Crystal Power Splitter using Selective Optofluidic Infiltration

References

References

Volume 16, Issue 3 - Serial Number 3
September 2022
Pages 35-40

Improvement in the Transmission Coefficient of Photonic Crystal Power Splitter using Selective Optofluidic Infiltration

References

References

Volume 16, Issue 3 - Serial Number 3September 2022Pages 35-40

Volume 16, Issue 3 - Serial Number 3
September 2022
Pages 35-40