Document Type : Reseach Article
Authors
1 Department of Computer Techniques Engineering, College of Al Mustaqbal University, Hilla, Babil, Iraq
2 Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Babylon, Babil, Iraq
Abstract
A multidimensional approach to technology breakthroughs, including innovations in sensors, artificial intelligence and cloud technology, is driving automation. In past few years, people have started for using electronic machines more frequently than traditional ones. As a result, this study suggests a technique wherein moisture sensors are positioned beneath plants or trees. The microcontroller activates the motor and reuses the water flow after receiving sensor data from the gateway unit. The irrigation system makes use of the Internet of Things (IoT), which is composed of two microcontrollers: the Arduino Uno for controlling relay that acts as switch for water flow and the NodeMCU with Wifi module for cloud computing. It also includes two sensors: the DHT11 and Soil Moisture. In order to monitor the state of the land, this should automatically irrigate dependent on the soil moisture, ambient temperature, and humidity. It will also communicate data to the ThingSpeak program as a cloud server. A water pump unit is also a component of the system, and it will be used to spray water on the land depending on weather and soil conditions read by sensors.This method can be used to create smart farming practices and smart lives in the future.
Keywords
- [1] Astutiningtyas, M. Nugraheni, and S. Suyoto. "Automatic plants watering system for small garden," International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM), Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 200-207, 2021.
- [2] Elijah, T. A. Rahman, I. Orikumhi, et al., "An Overview of Internet of Things (IoT) and Data Analytics in Agriculture: Benefits and Challenges," IEEE Internet Things J., vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 3758–3773, 2018.
- [3] H. Safwan, N. H. Ali, and M. H. Ghanim, "Automated irrigation system based on soil moisture using arduino board," Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, vol.9, no. 3, pp.870-876, 2020.
- [4] V. Deshpande, et al., "Solar powered automated irrigation system," IJARIIE, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 3508-3511, 2018.
- [5] Bagal, et al., "Arduion based automatic plant watering system," International Journal Engineering Science and Computing (IJESC), vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 16342-6344, 2018.
- [6] Kole, "Automatic irrigation system," Thesis, Electrical Engineering, RCC Institute of Information Technology, 2018.
- [7] Keerthana, et al., "Design of planar antenna using micro strip feed for biomedical applications," International Journal of Communication and Computer Technologies, vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 76-81, 2017.
- [8] Lekjaroen,et al, "IoT Planting: Watering system using mobile application for the elderly," Computer Science and Engineering Conference (ICSEC), (Thailand), 2016, doi:10.1109/ICSEC.2016.7859873.
- [9] Kaushik, and R. Rajeev, "Development of a Novel Approach to Enhance the performance of real time intelligent Telemetry based Irrigation System," 5th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN), (Noida), 2018, pp. 316-321.
- [10] Dweepayan, et al., "Automated Irrigation System-IoT Based Approach,"3rd International Conference on Internet of Things: Smart Innovation and Usages (IoT-SIU), (Bhimtal), 2018, doi:10.1109/IoT-SIU.2018.8519886.
- [11] Vij, et al. "IoT and machine learning approaches for automation of farm irrigation system."Procedia Computer Science, vol.167,pp. 1250-1257, 2020.
- [12] Mahalakshmi, S. Priyanka, S.P. Rajaram, R. Rajapriya," Distant Monitoring and Controlling of Solar Driven Irrigation System through IoT," 2018 National Power Engineering Conference (NPEC), (Madurai), 2018, doi:10.1109/NPEC.2018.8476700.
- [13] Priandana, and R. Wahyu. "Development of automatic plant irrigation system using soil moisture sensors for precision agriculture of chili."2020 International Conference on Smart Technology and Applications (ICoSTA). IEEE, 2020.
- [14] Angelopoulos, G. Filios, et al. "Keeping data at the edge of smart irrigation networks: A case study in strawberry greenhouses."Computer Networks, vol. 167, 107039 , 2020.
- [15] Amiri, et al. "An attempt to find a suitable place for soil moisture sensor in a drip irrigation system."Information Processing in Agriculture 9.2 pp. 254-265, 2022.
- [16] N. Rao, B.Sridhar, "IoT based smart crop-field monitoring and automation irrigation system," 2018 2nd International Conference on Inventive Systems and Control (ICISC), (Coimbatore), 2018,pp. 478-483, doi: 10.1109/ICISC.2018.8399118.
- [17] N. Ishak, et al., "Smart home garden irrigation system using Raspberry Pi," IEEE 13th Malaysia International Conference on Communications (MICC), (Johor Bahru), 2017,pp. 101-106.
- [18] 3 simple questions for an iot definition [examples], iot architect. https://www.iot-architect.de/3-simple-questions-for-an-iot-definition. Accessed on 11 Dec 2019.
- [19] Jayendra, "Automatic Plant Watering and Monitoring System using NodeMCU," 2019 9th International Conference on Cloud Computing, Data Science & Engineering (Confluence),( Noida), IEEE, 2019.
- [20] B.Yusuf, "The working principle of an Arduino,"2014 11th International Conference on Electronics, Computer and Computation (ICECCO),(Nigeria),IEEE, 2014.
- [21] Visvalingam, J.D. Tandy, "The Neutron Method For Measuring Soil Moisture Content-A Review," Journal of Soil Science, vol. 23, no.4, pp. 499–511, 2015.
- [22] Z. Zulkifli and N. N. Noor, "Wireless Sensor Network and Internet of Things (IoT) Solution in Agriculture," Pertanika J. Sci. & Technol., vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 91-100, 2017.