Document Type : Reseach Article

Authors

1 Electrical Engineering Department,University College of Engineering,Osmania University

2 Electrical Engineering Department,University College of Engineering,Osmania University,Hyderabad

3 Electrical Engineering Department,Vasavi College of Engineering,Hyderabad

Abstract

This paper deals with the problems related to power stability issues in the isolated wind-solar based renewable energy system. The stability issues in such system are produced mainly due to unbalanced loading, distortion of load current and intermittent nature of renewable energy sources. To overcome these problems, A voltage source converter (VSC) is used in proposed literature. The VSC is driven using a time domain-based signal decomposition algorithm consisting a 3-phase dual reduced order generalized integrators frequency Locked loop (DROGI-FLL). The 3 phase DROGI FLL has the inherent abilities of noise rejection and error tracking, which improves the system stability and maintains the voltage and frequency of the system constant under transient conditions. The transient conditions are simulated by varying the loading condition, solar irradiance and wind speed in the system. Apart from stability issues this system also deals with the issues related to reactive composition, natural current compensation and operation of SPV system at maximum power point (MPP). A perturb and observe (P&O) maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is employed for the working of solar photovoltaic systems (SPV) system at MPP and to maximize the utilization of renewable energy. The neutral current compensation is achieved by using a star-double delta transformer.  This entire system is developed and tested in the MATLAB/SIMULINK environment.

Keywords

[1]     Roy, A., & Bandyopadhyay, S. (2019). “Wind Power Based Isolated Energy Systems”. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
[2]     Salameh, Z. (2014). “Renewable energy system design”. Academic press.
[3]     Borbely, A. M., & Kreider, J. F. (Eds.). (2001). “Distributed generation: the power paradigm for the new millennium”. CRC press.
[4]     Stiebler, M. (2008). “Wind energy systems for electric power generation”. Springer Science & Business Media.
[5]     Simoes, M. G., & Farret, F. A. (2007). “Alternative energy systems: design and analysis with induction generators” (Vol. 13). CRC press.
[6]     Rathore, U. C., & Singh, S. (2014, December). “Power quality control of SEIG based isolated pico hydro power plant feeding non-linear load”. In 2014 IEEE 6th India International Conference on Power Electronics (IICPE) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.
[7]     Bonert, R., & Rajakaruna, S. (1998). “Self-excited induction generator with excellent voltage and frequency control”IEE Proceedings-Generation, Transmission and Distribution145(1), 33-39.
[8]     Singh, B., Murthy, S. S., & Gupta, S. (2006). “Analysis and design of electronic load controller for self-excited induction generators”IEEE transactions on energy conversion21(1), 285-293.
[9]     Singh, B., Murthy, S. S., & Gupta, S. (2003, November). “An improved electronic load controller for self-excited induction generator in micro-hydel applications”. In IECON'03. 29th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IEEE Cat. No. 03CH37468) (Vol. 3, pp. 2741-2746). IEEE.
[10]   Timorabadi, H. S. (2006, May). “Voltage source inverter for voltage and frequency control of a stand-alone self-excited induction generator”. In 2006 Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (pp. 2241-2244). IEEE.
[11]   Guo, H., Crossley, P., & Terzija, V. (2013, June). “Impact of battery energy storage system on dynamic properties of isolated power systems”. In 2013 IEEE Grenoble Conference (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
[12]   Narayanan, V., Kewat, S., & Singh, B. (2020). “Solar PV-BES based microgrid system with multifunctional VSC”. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications56(3), 2957-2967.
[13]   Andea, P., Mnerie, A. V., Solomonesc, F., Pop, O., & Cristian, D. (2010, May). “Conventional vs. alternative energy sources overview. Part II. European strategies”. In 2010 International Joint Conference on Computational Cybernetics and Technical Informatics (pp. 601-606). IEEE.
[14]   Ibrahim, O., Yahaya, N. Z., Saad, N., & Umar, M. W. (2015, October). “Matlab/Simulink model of solar PV array with perturb and observe MPPT for maximising PV array efficiency”. In 2015 IEEE conference on energy conversion (CENCON) (pp. 254-258). IEEE.
[15]   Kanjiya, P., Khadkikar, V., & El Moursi, M. S. (2015). “A novel type-1 frequency-locked loop for fast detection of frequency and phase with improved stability margins”. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics31(3), 2550-2561.
[16]   Busada, C. A., Jorge, S. G., Leon, A. E., & Solsona, J. A. (2011). “Current controller based on reduced order generalized integrators for distributed generation systems”IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics59(7), 2898-2909.
[17]   Esram, T., & Chapman, P. L. (2007). “Comparison of photovoltaic array maximum power point tracking techniques”IEEE Transactions on energy conversion22(2), 439-449.
[18]   Giri, A. K., Arya, S. R., & Maurya, R. (2018). “Compensation of power quality problems in wind-based renewable energy system for small consumer as isolated loads”IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics66(11), 9023-9031.