Document Type : Review Article

Authors

1 FST of Settat, Hassan 1st University

2 LMEET, Faculty of Sciences and Technics, Hassan first University, Settat, Morocco

3 Microwave Group, Ecole Supérieure d’Electronique de l’Ouest, Angers, France

Abstract

The development of miniature antennas is the key requirement for radio frequency identification applications in various fields.  In this paper, a new design of a compact metamaterial microstrip antenna based CSRR resonators is proposed. The proposed metamaterial antenna has a simple structure. It is formed by a rectangular patch embedded a T-shaped slot in one side, and a two metamaterial unit cells formed by CSRR etched from the ground plane in the other side. The designed antenna is printed on an epoxy Frame Resistant 4 substrate by using CST Microwave Studio. It operates at two RFID bands around 5.8GHz and 2.45GHz. The designed antenna is fabricated by using an LPKF machine. The simulation results have been justified by measuring the parameters, respectively.

Keywords

[1] F. Al-Naima and H. Ameen, “Design of an RFID based Students/Employee Attendance System”, Majlesi Journal of Electrical Engineering, vol. 10, no. 1, Mar. 2016.
[2] A. El Hamraoui, E. Abdelmounim, J. Zbitou, A. Errkik, H. Bennis, M. Latrach, “A Dual-Band Microstrip Slot Antenna Reader for UHF and Microwave RFID Applications,” TELKOMNIKA, vol.16, no.1, pp. 94-101, Feb. 2018.
[3] A. Hashemi, A. H. Sarhaddi, and H. Emami, “A Review on Chipless RFID Tag Design”, Majlesi Journal of Electrical Engineering, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 68-75, Jun. 2013.
[4] A. Ennajih, J. Zbitou, M. Latrach, A. Errkik, A. Tajmouati, L. El Abdellaoui, “A New Design of UHF RFID Tag Antenna Using Double Negative Metamaterial Based on Fractal SRR,” International Review on Modelling and Simulations, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 392-398, Dec. 2017.
[5] A. Ennajih, J. Zbitou, M. Latrach, A. Errkik, L. El Abdellaoui, A. Tajmouati, “Dual Band Metamaterial Printed Antenna Based on CSRR For RFID Applications,” International Journal of Microwave and Optical Technology, vol.12, no.2, pp. 106-113, Mar. 2017.
[6] V. G. Veselago, “The electrodynamics of substances with simultaneously negative values of epsilon and μ,” Soviet Physics Uspekhi, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 509-514, Apr. 1968.
[7] J. B. Pendry, “Extremely Low Frequency Plasmons in Metallic Mesostructures,” Physical Review Letters, vol. 76, no. 25, pp. 4773-4776, Jun 1996.
[8] J. B. Pendry, A. J. Holden, D. J. Robbins, and W. J. Stewart, “Magnetism from conductors and enhanced nonlinear phenomena,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 47, no. 11, pp. 2075-2084, Nov. 1999.
[9] He Y Wang X Ingram W Ai B Zhao Y, “Optimized fan-shaped chiral metamaterial as an ultrathin narrow-band circular polarizer at visible frequencies,” Nanotechnology, vol. 29, no. 16, pp. 165301, Feb. 2018.
[10] S. Bhattacharjee, R. Saha and S. Maity, "Metamaterial based patch antenna with omega shaped slot for RFID system," in proc. 2014 International Conference on Advances in Engineering & Technology Research, Unnao, pp. 1-5.
[11] B. Nasiri, A. Errkik, J. Zbitou, A.Tajmouati, L. El Abdellaoui, M. Latrach, “A New Compact Microstrip Band-stop Filter by Using Square Split Ring Resonator”, International Journal of Microwave and Optical Technology, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 367-373, Sep. 2017.
[12] M. Hasan, M. Faruque, M. Islam, “Dual Band Metamaterial Antenna For LTE/Bluetooth/WiMAX System,” Scientific Reports, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1-17, Jan. 2018.
[13] W. Abd Ellatif, and A. Boutejdar, “Design of Low-Pass Filter Using Meander Inductor and U-Form Hi-Lo Topology with High Compactness Factor for L-Band Applications”, Progress in Electromagnetics Research M, vol. 55, pp. 95–107, Mar. 2017.
[14] N. Gupta, J. Saxena, K. S. Bhatia, N. Dadwal, “Design of Metamaterial-Loaded Rectangular Patch Antenna for Satellite Communication Applications”, Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions of Electrical Engineering (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40998-018-0118-9
[15] G. Varamini, A. Keshtkar, M. Naser-Moghadasi, “Compact and miniaturized microstrip antenna based on fractal and metamaterial loads with reconfigurable qualification,” AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 83, pp. 213-221, Jan. 2018.
[16] B. Nasiri, A. Errkik, J. Zbitou, A. Tajmouati, L. El Abdellaoui, M. Latrach, “A Miniature Microstrip BSF Using Complementary Split Ring Resonator,” International Journal of Intelligent Engineering and Systems, vol.11, no.3, pp. 29-36, Jan. 2018
[17] Constantine A. Balanis, Antenna Theory and Design, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1997.
[18] K. P. Vinay, B. Ramesh, L. B. Prasad, D. V. Rama Koti Reddy, “Design of Microstrip Patch Antenna for RFID Reader Applications,” In proc. 2018 2nd International Conference on Micro-Electronics, Electromagnetics and Telecommunications. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 434. Springer, Singapore.
[19] A. El Hamraoui, E. Abdelmounim, J. Zbitou, H. Bennis, M. Latrach, “A New Design of a CPW-Fed Dual-Band Monopole Antenna for RFID Readers,” International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 1040-1047, Apr. 2018.
[20] A. K. Verma, D. Dubey, Y. Kumar and A. K. D. Dwivedi, "Defective ground structure for circularly polarized microstrip antenna with an irregular slot for 2.45 GHz RFID reader," in proc. 2017 3rd International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication & Automation, Dehradun, pp. 1-4.