Document Type : Reseach Article
Author
University of Education, Hue University 34 Le Loi, Hue city, Viet nam
Abstract
In this paper, we analyze the dispersion properties of photonic crystal fiber with the core replaced by a composite of 85% SiO2-15% GeO2. The air hole's radii of the layers in the cladding are designed differently to improve the dispersion and nonlinear properties of the fibers. Both anomalous and all-normal dispersions have been optimized. Based on numerical simulation results, two optimal structures (d1/Ʌ = 0.4, Ʌ = 0.9 µm and d1/Ʌ = 0.45 and Ʌ = 1.0 µm) are proposed with a very small dispersion value of 0.298 ps/ nm.km and −0.311 ps/nm.km at the pump wavelength of 1.53 µm and 0.985 µm, respectively. The high nonlinear coefficient, small effective mode area, and very low attenuation of about 10−7 dB/m at the pump wavelength are also favorable conditions for the application of broad-spectrum supercontinuum with low peak power. The proposed fibers can be new supercontinuum sources that effectively replace glass core fibers.
Keywords
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